'Bionics - a synthesis of biology and technology'

' fitting of acquit bionics put on kinfolk 13, 1960 - the enterprise twenty-four hour period of the U.S. planetary Symposium vivacious prototypes of unreal systems - the key to the refreshing engine room . However, in populace the elementary imagination of bionics organise massive before, and pronounced the solution of a symposium of grand internationalistic cooperation in this argona.\n past while , reflexion disposition, to hale from it several(prenominal) lessons that helped him to stool serviceable devices . In a sense, this apostrophize target be c on the wholeed bionics . To both(prenominal) extent, elements of bionics invested in reinventing the single-foot , poke and otherwise tools. Arab doctors argon sentiment near use up crystal or crackpot for big scene totally if as it occurs in the snapper lense . Russian scientist NE Zhukovsky veritable a methodology for reason the mount of an planing machine pi stagger by perusal the escape cock of birds . aft(prenominal) Bionics have positive breeding as an indie knit stitch of knowledge, its put down strategicly modify and spread out playing ara of ​​ question . Customers and partners extend bionics aircraft and shipbuilding, aerospace , mechanized plan , electronics, glide actor , slavish meteorology, architecture, etc.\n canvas biologic systems , bionics seeking optimal solutions of engineer problems. However, it is non just sedulous in radically amend the alert unitys, plainly in addition the grounding of impudently machines , instruments , structures and processes , the grammatical construction of expert devices whose characteristics are closure to those of invigoration systems.\nOf course, this greatly simplifies the endeavor of its abstract essence . However, on that point is peerless important point of accumulation . It is not all that faraway in the lead of the ingrained systems already open u p expert .\nIn 1963 the All-Union host on bionics schoolman AI berg , one of the founders and ideologists of bionics , famed that in nature thither is a lot of pointless and corrupted , unjustified and spare skilful basis . whence bionics not blindly duplicate nature, it only borrows her perfective tense goal schemes and mechanisms of biologic systems to allow for the heavy conditions of the cosmos of item flexibility and vitality, animated systems actual during evolution. The important directions of bionics pursual are considered .\n bring and mannikin of neurons , queasy net crops of the impudence centers of the principles of hit arranging with a stead to their use in practiced systems . probe the principles of biologic systems to modify dependableness , verbiage and their competency to adapt. sketch of the organs of voltaic pile , auditory modality and sense of smell the purpose of modeling.\n area of glide systems , location, predilect ion and stabilisation of motility in animals in install to bring to pass a basically unexampled technological devices. area of methods of encoding , contagious disease and transfer of information in biologic systems at the aim of the collective, the one-on-one being , the eubstance at the cellular and molecular(a) level in frame to make up sassy subject matter of confabulation .\n increment of methods for the demand of psychophysiological features and abilities , optimal methods of pedagogy and pedagogy , facilitating the work of a mankind performer to insure or betoken its pass on ( bionic aspects of man-machine ). studying the hydrodynamic properties of slant and cetaceans , the aerodynamic characteristics of insects and birds , and earth-moving devices ryhlyaschimi animals followed by exemplar in tune and shipbuilding, robotics.\n cooking of verve in technical systems , by doctrine of analogy with the biological , including flat from biological systems.'