Local Self Government - 3434 Words

Introduction Local government institutions have always existed in India in one form or another since ancient times. The present form of urban local government owes its genesis to the British rule. The initiation began with Samuel Laing, member of the Viceroys Council, in the Budget Speech (1861-62) proposing that local services should be based on local resources. Lord Mayos Resolution of 1870 introduced the concept of elected representatives in the municipalities. Lord Ripon is considered the founding father of urban local government as he implanted the concept of municipal authorities as units of self-government. His Resolution of 18 May 1882 on local self-government dealt with the constitution of local bodies, their functions, finances†¦show more content†¦The government had a direct link with the peasants instead of the feudatories. The Chola kings had adopted the Yuvaraja during king`s rule. The orders of the kings were written and copies of it would be sent to respective departments and officers. The royal priest was the reliable advisor of the King. Development of local self government was one of the most striking features of administration of the Chola dynasty. The villages were given autonomy despite centralised system of governance. The Chola officials acted as advisors to village assemblies and there was no interference in daily administration. Thus there was continuity in village administration despite political upheavals. The general assembly was classified into tax paying villagers, Brahmins and traders. The central government officers examined accounts and supervised the work of the tax paying villagers. The village assemblies received gifts from rich men or from king for developmental activities. The feudatories were unable to impede in the village management. Their job was very clerical in the sense it was a mere collection of taxes and passing the share to the King. Elaborate and complicated mechanisms are the attributes of Chola administration. Administration under the Chola dynasty was systematically conducted. Autonomy along with centralization was moderately followed in each and every level. Revenue, justice, governance and military were given priorShow MoreRelatedMerits And Demerits Of State Funding1263 Words   |  6 Pagesbe sustainable if not for the backing of the Government-backed scheme. â€Å"Self-Help Housing† draws on groups of local people utilising local skills, tradesman and the third sector to bring back into use empty properties that are in ‘limbo’, awaiting decisions about their future use or their re-development (http://self-help-housing.org/). It is different from â€Å"self-build housing projects†, which choose to construct permanent dwellings from scratch. 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