Essay example --

Since 1899, when the for the first time recent court was created in Cook County, Illinois there has been a debate on whether or not the juvenile court system is effective and a workoutful tool in dealing with juvenile delinquents. After the first juvenile court was established, there was a rapid accepting across the coupled States which eventually led to the juvenile justice system. Since then, every realm has accepted the idea and now has a juvenile court system. age every state has a juvenile court system, many states be now looking at the alternative of rehabilitation for juveniles quite an than incarceration. replacement is shown to be more effective as a policy towards juveniles than incarceration, and because of that, the United States should focus their attention on rehabilitation over incarceration (ABA Division). During the later(a) 1700s and early 1800s, the way of punishing juveniles was to confine them in prison because there were really no other options. Duri ng this time, bounteous barbarouss were ho employ with juveniles as well as the mentally ill inside overcrowded facilities. In response to this problem, Thomas run and John Griscom led the way for the creation for the first Houses of Refuge in 1825 in New York. This facility house vagrant and poor children who were on the path to becoming delinquents. By 1840, there were approximately twenty phoebe bird similar facilities in states all across the United States. While these facilities became popular, the aforementioned(prenominal) issues began to happen that were happening with the prison system. Overcrowding and horrible conditions within the facilities began to get worse. Reformers called for unseasoned facilities to put more of an emphasis on education. This shift led to the use if r... ... juveniles. From this, states began to pass law for stricter conditions, including mandatory sentences as well as adult court transfers for certain crimes that were committed by juveniles . Because of these new laws, more juveniles were creation sentenced to jail time and were being tried within the adult criminal justice system and being incarcerated in juvenile corrections facilities. By the mid to late 1990s, more and more juveniles were being incarcerated and overcrowding became to occur. With this, conditions within these facilities began to worsen. Since then, states founder begun to reduce to number of juveniles that are being sent to correctional facilities. States are now looking to the idea of the training and reform schools that were originally used and looking to move back to a system of rehabilitation rather than incarceration (ABA Division).